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Good Trouble

These are the faces of the people on whose shoulders we stand.

Named for John Lewis's instruction to make “good trouble, necessary trouble” — this archive documents the arrest records of the civil rights movement. Every mug shot is a historical record. Every caption is fact-checked. Every face earned our freedom.

“We stand on the shoulders of giants. We plant trees in whose shade we will never sit.”

19
Icons Documented
100+
Arrests Recorded
1940
Earliest in Archive
About this archive and our editorial standards

Every mug shot in this archive is sourced from a documented public record: the Library of Congress, the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, university archives, the National Archives, and verified family collections. Every caption is fact-checked by two reviewers. Every image carries a documented source and credit line.

We do not edit, filter, stylize, or alter historical photographs. The photograph is a historical document and we present it as one. We do scale and compress for web performance. We do not crop in a way that removes context, identification, or dignity.

Where a subject is still living, we have attempted contact and welcome corrections. Archival images currently in research are displayed with a placeholder until image rights are confirmed. Read our full editorial standards →

Movement:
Historical photo of John Robert Lewis
John Robert Lewis
21 May 1961 · Rock Hill, SC
Freedom Rider · 45 total arrests
Historical photo of Rosa Louise Parks
Rosa Louise Parks
1 December 1955 · Montgomery, AL
Refused to yield bus seat
Historical photo of Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr.
12 April 1963 · Birmingham, AL
Marching without permit · 29 arrests
Diane Judith Nash
3 February 1961 · Rock Hill, SC
Lunch counter sit-in · chose jail over bail
Fannie Lou Hamer
9 June 1963 · Winona, MS
Voter registration · beaten in jail
Bayard Rustin
22 August 1942 · Nashville, TN
Refused to move to back of bus
Stokely Carmichael
24 May 1961 · Jackson, MS
Freedom Rider · 49 days Parchman Farm
Coretta Scott King
Multiple arrests
Activist and movement strategist
Ella Josephine Baker
Multiple arrests
SNCC founder · organizer's organizer
Ralph David Abernathy
2 February 1956 · Montgomery, AL
Montgomery Bus Boycott · 19 arrests
James Lawson
27 February 1960 · Nashville, TN
Sit-in · expelled from Vanderbilt
Historical photo of Angela Yvonne Davis
Angela Yvonne Davis
13 October 1970 · New York, NY
FBI Most Wanted · acquitted 1972
James Leonard Farmer Jr.
Multiple · Parchman Farm, MS
Co-founder CORE · Freedom Rider
Dorothy Foreman Cotton
Multiple arrests
SCLC Director of Education
James Luther Bevel
Multiple · Selma, AL
SCLC strategist · Children's Crusade
Pauli Murray
21 March 1940 · Petersburg, VA
Bus arrest — 15 years before Rosa Parks
Septima Poinsette Clark
Multiple · South Carolina
Citizenship Schools founder · "Mother of the Movement"
C.T. Vivian
1 February 1965 · Selma, AL
Confronted Sheriff Jim Clark · did not step back
James Forman
Multiple arrests
SNCC Executive Director · Freedom Summer
For Educators

Teaching with the Good Trouble Archive

A downloadable discussion guide is available to help educators bring this archive into the classroom. The guide includes primary-source discussion prompts, biographical connections, and links to further research. No account required.

Download discussion guide

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